Russia launched more than 250 drones in an overnight attack, the largest of the war, as he condemned Russia’s “aerial terror” and called for unity among Ukraine’s allies
Volodymyr Zelenskyy, President of ukraine
The war’s origins trace back to 2014 when Russia annexed Crimea following pro-EU protests in Kyiv, which led to conflict between Russian-backed separatists and Ukrainian forces in Donetsk and Luhansk. Tensions escalated in late 2021 as Russia massed troops near Ukraine’s borders, demanding security guarantees from NATO. When diplomatic efforts failed, Russia launched a full-scale invasion on February 24, 2022, citing security concerns and alleged persecution of Russian speakers. Initial assaults targeted Kyiv, but after failing to seize the capital, Russian forces withdrew in April, refocusing their offensive on eastern and southern Ukraine, where as of 2024, they occupy around 20% of Ukraine, having gained over 4,000 square kilometres. However, Ukrainian forces have slowed these advances through determined resistance and periodic counter-offensives, including limited strikes into Russian territory.
Throughout the war, Russian forces have relied on missile strikes, air raids, and artillery bombardments, devastating Ukrainian infrastructure and causing massive civilian casualties. The conflict has seen numerous documented war crimes, including the Bucha massacre and indiscriminate shelling of residential areas. Heavy fighting remains concentrated in Ukraine’s east and south, with Russian cruise missiles and cluster munitions targeting Black Sea and Azov Sea port cities. The prolonged war, coupled with Ukraine’s ongoing resistance and Western military support, has turned the conflict into a grinding battle of attrition, with no immediate resolution in sight.
Europe’s Support for Ukraine
All the views and opinions expressed are those of the author. Image Credit – Politico.
About the Author
Rishab Rathi is currently serving as a Research Associate at the Center for Policy Research and Governance (CPRG). Rishab holds a Master’s degree in International Relations from Indra Gandhi National Open University (IGNOU) and a Diploma in Strategic Studies from Chanakya University. With a focus on impactful global issues, he has led research projects such as “Radicalization of Islam and its Effects on Women” and “Regional and Communal Politics of Afghanistan.” His professional experience includes extensive collaboration with think tanks, consulting firms, and international development aid agencies. Additionally, he has partnered with the embassies of South Africa and Chad, contributing to diplomatic initiatives and advancing cross-cultural engagement.
