The Best Books to Read at India’s 78th Independence Day

As the clock struck midnight on August 15, 1947, a new dawn broke across the Indian subcontinent. For the millions of people who had fought for decades under the colonial rule, that moment marked the culmination of a dream – a promise to self – determination, unity, and hope. The birth of a free India, announced with Jawaharlal Nehru’s stirring words, “At the stroke of the midnight hour, when the world sleeps, India will awake to life and freedom,” signified not just political independence, but the reclamation of a long-suppressed identity. Yet, as the jubilant celebrations of that day echoed across a land still trembling from the trauma of partition, India found itself poised between freedom and fracture, between euphoria and an uncertain future.

Now, more than seven decades later, India stands as a testament to resilience. It is a country that has navigated the labyrinth of post-colonial democracy with myriad successes and challenges, growing into the world’s largest democracy while grappling with the complexities of diversity, poverty, and rapid modernisation. Independence Day has become an annual celebration of national pride, but beneath the surface of flag hoisting and patriotic speeches, lie deeper questions that continue to shape the nation’s trajectory.

What does freedom truly mean in today’s India? How have the sacrifices and aspirations of the freedom fighters translated into the lived realities of 1.4 billion people? Have the ideals of the independence movement – justice, equality, and fraternity – been fulfilled, or are they still works in progress, tugging at the fabric of the nation? In this special day, we journey beyond the textbook narratives and explore the lesser-told stories of India’s past and present. From the forgotten heroes who shaped regional movements to the lives altered by the brutal division of Partition, from the role of women in the freedom struggle to the emergence of modern youth redefining what it means to be free – this is a story of continuity and change.

– Anirudh Phadke, Founder & Editor of The Viyug

Book Recommendations from our In-house Team

“Freedom at Midnight” by Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre

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A detailed account of events leading up to India’s independence and the subsequent partition, offering insights into the political and personal dynamics of key figures.

“The Discovery of India” by Jawaharlal Nehru

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Written by India’s first Prime Minister during his imprisonment in 1942-46, this book offers Nehru’s perspective on Indian history, and the essence of the nation.

“India Wins Freedom” by Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad

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These books offer a mix of historical analysis, personal narratives, and fictional storytelling, providing a comprehensive view of India’s journey to independence and beyond. They are excellent choices for gaining a deeper understanding of the country’s past and present.

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