Sweden formally joined NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) on March 7, 2024, becoming the 32nd nation to do so. Sweden’s membership, which follows that of neighbouring Finland, is a consequence of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. This move marked a major change in the country’s foreign policy and could influence the course of the ongoing conflict between Russia and Ukraine. Membership marks a clear break with the past when for more than 200 years Sweden avoided the military alliances and adopted a neutral stance even in the war times. Swedish Prime Minister Ulf kristersson handed over the final documentation to the US government on 7th march. This was the last stage in prolonged process in gaining support for joining the military alliance.
“Sweden is a safer country today than we were yesterday. We have allies, we have backing” Kristersson said in an address to the Sweden from Washington. “We have taken out an insurance in the Western defence alliance” he added. While Finland joined the NATO last year Sweden’s entry was delayed partly due to their close relations with the Russia. Beyond this Turkey opposed Sweden’s bid to NATO due to its stance on Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) group and Gülen movement which Turkey considers as a terrorist organisation. Hungry accused Sweden for spreading false information about the functioning of democracy in the country governed by Viktor Orbán. Despite these formidable challenges the United States of America with its relentless diplomatic efforts ultimately secured a coveted seat for Sweden within NATO.
The Hungarian parliament after years of obstruction finally ratified the protocol of Sweden’s accession to NATO on February 26. Turkey also approved Sweden’s NATO membership on January 23, after a 20 months long delay.
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All the views and opinions expressed are those of the author. Image Credit – USA Today.
About the Author
Lalit Sharma graduated with a bachelors degree in Journalism and Mass Communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprashta University. He previously worked as a research assistant at CNN-News 18 and an investigative journalist at ‘The Probe.’
