India’s relationship with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) is a pivotal aspect of its foreign policy, driven by a blend of historical ties, economic interdependence, energy needs, and cultural connections. The region’s significance for India is underpinned by its strategic location, shared interests in regional stability, and the presence of a large Indian diaspora. With 8.9 million Indians residing in GCC countries—constituting 66% of India’s global diaspora—and bilateral trade reaching $161.59 billion in FY 2023-24, the GCC represents India’s largest regional trading partner. The partnership spans multiple dimensions, including energy security, economic and trade collaboration, defence, counter-terrorism, and people-to-people connections.
Economic and Trade Cooperation
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About the Author
Keshav Bhatter holds a Bachelor’s degree in Economics from Motilal Nehru College. He is currently a curator at the Global Shapers Community, Jodhpur. He is an avid researcher and policy enthusiast with core interests in International Relations and Geopolitics.